Caffeine

Genomsnittlig

Antioxidant

Caffeine beskrivning

Caffeine is the chief stimulant in beverages such as coffee and tea. It’s often included in skin care products with claims that it will improve the look of cellulite or puffy eyes. Unfortunately, research into caffeine’s effects in this regard are mixed. Caffeine’s popularity in products related to cellulite is due to its distant relationship to aminophylline (an ingredient once thought to improve the look of cellulite), which is a modified form of theophylline, and caffeine contains theophylline. Applied to skin, caffeine may have soothing and antioxidant properties, especially when skin is exposed to UV light. It can penetrate skin and has a constricting effect, which can help improve the look of redness but also may be sensitising. When it comes to puffy eyes, there is no research indicating caffeine can have any benefit; in fact, research has shown caffeine has an inhibitory action on a key protein in skin that helps it look younger. Truly, it’s a mix of pros and cons for skin, though lower amounts (less than 1%) in skin care products probably don’t present much, if any, risk.

Caffeine referenser

  • Journal of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, January-June 2020, pages 18-24
  • Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2012, pages 8-14
  • Drug Design, Development, and Therapy, October 2014, pages 19,923-1,928
  • Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2013, issue 1, pages 8-14
  • British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, August 2009, pages 181-186
  • The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, January 2009, pages 36-40
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, October 2006, pages 343-347
  • BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, March 2006, issue 9, page 17
  • Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, November 2005, issue 11, pages 2219-2223

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingrediensrankning

Bäst

Effektiv och bevisad genom oberoende studier. Enastående aktiv ingrediens för de flesta hudtyper eller hudbesvär.

Bra

Nödvändig för att förbättra en formulas struktur, stabilitet eller penetration.

Genomsnittlig

Vanligtvis inte irriterande, men kan ha estetiska, stabilitets- eller andra problem som begränsar dess användbarhet.

Dålig

Det finns en risk för irritation. Risken ökar när den kombineras med andra ingredienser som kan orsaka irritation eller inflammation.

Sämst

Kan ge upphov till irritation, inflammation, torrhet och andra oönskade effekter. Kan ha vissa fördelar men har i allmänhet visat sig göra mer skada än nytta.

okänd

Vi kunde inte hitta detta i vårt ingredienslexikon. Vi registrerar alla saknade ingredienser och gör kontinuerliga uppdateringar.

Inte betygsatt

Denna ingrediens har inte blivit rankad eftersom vi inte har haft möjlighet att granska den aktuella forskningen.